Relbia is named from an Aboriginal word meaning "a long way". Not long beforehand, Tasmania played Victoria in Australia's first first-class cricket match at the NTCA Ground in 1851.[25]. The Launceston trolleybus system was one of the most extensive of the various trolleybus systems in Australia. Originally called The Nook, the name was taken from the Aboriginal word for the South Esk River, Mangana Lienta. Some growth took place during the late 1800s. Grindelwald was built around an artificial lake, on the edge of which sits the 40 hectare Tamar Valley Resort, which shares the Swiss architectural style. Youngtown - Relbia is bounded by Kings Meadows Link, the suburb of Kings Meadows, Opossum Road, Glenwood Road and the suburb of Norwood in the north, the North Esk River in the east, the Northern Midlands Council area in the south, and the Midland Highway in the west. Association football (commonly known in Launceston as "soccer") is also played and watched in Launceston [York Park]—the only place in Tasmania to have hosted national league soccer matches. [98] The first gas plant was built in 1860 as a horizontal retort Gas Works house made from brick and sandstone on the site's SW corner. Settlement of the area dates from the early 1800s, with land used mainly for farming and grazing. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.0%, New Zealand 0.8%, Malaysia 0.5%, Bhutan 0.5% and China 0.5%. [88] The Midland Highway is the primary route to Hobart. Attract more customers by adding more content such as opening hours, logo and more - Yellow Pages® directory During the early 1990s about 60% of households used wood heaters, but since the mid 2000s only 25–30% of households use wood heating. Significant development did not occur until the post-war years, with growth particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Trevallyn became known as the Captain's suburb. Other languages spoken at home included Nepali 0.9%, Mandarin 0.9%, Persian 0.3%, Italian 0.2% and German 0.2%. Launceston is situated at the confluence of the South Esk River and the North Esk River, forming the Tamar River estuary. The river was named by Colonel William Paterson in December 1804 after the River Esk in Lothian, Scotland. Major features of the area include Launceston Aquatic Centre, Windmill Hill Reserve, St George's Square, Calvary Health Care St Luke's Campus and two schools. The St Patrick's River, the largest tributary of the North Esk, is dammed at Nunamara to provide the majority of Launceston's town water since the mid-1800s. with four distinct seasons. Today we are meeting on lutruwita (Tasmania) Aboriginal land, sea and waterways. Tasmania's Aboriginal community has celebrated 20 years since the most significant land hand-back in the state's history. A small Swiss-style Village inspired town developed just north of Launceston by a Dutch immigrant to Tasmania, Roelf Vos, after he sold his supermarket chain to Woolworths. [57] The city is home to a campus of the University of Tasmania including the Australian Maritime College and Australian Federation College; also has a minor minerals and manufacturing base. [31], During recent years the city's air quality has improved. [13] Small hotels and breweries began to emerge in the 1820s before larger, more "substantial" hotels were built in the 1830s. Rapid development took place during the 1880s and 1890s, with growth continuing during the early 1900s. The population declined slightly between 1991 and 2006, and then increased slightly between 2006 and 2011 as new dwellings were added to the area. Population was minimal until the late 1800s when rapid growth occurred, largely due to the mining boom. [63] Tasmania Zoo, which is known for its wildlife conservation work, including a breeding program for Tasmanian devils, is located near the city. [20] These conflicts intensified from 1827 until 1831 during the period of the Black War, with genocidal expeditions occurring within the Letteremairrener country and neighbouring areas.[21]. In 1889, Launceston was the second town in Tasmania to be declared a city, after state capital Hobart. In 1804, reports from Early European voyagers describe a number of Letteremairrener camps, consisting of up to ten bark huts located on either side of the Tamar River. The little circle at the river junction is Launceston. [79] A-League's Melbourne Victory have held a pre-season cup game at the venue each year since 2006. Despite its name it is not actually a river as it is saline and tidal over its entire length. Launceston has many parks throughout the city including City Park, located next to the city centre. It is named after the Swiss village of Grindelwald in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. [58] The various agricultural industries in the district are supported by the Tasmanian Institute of Agricultural Research which operates the Mount Pleasant Research Laboratories in the Launceston suburb of Prospect. (It has nearly doubled in the last twenty years) it has changed from being little more than a large country town to becoming an important centre with a thriving tertiary education population. He untied himself and secured a hammer, but the Bushrangers left before he could make use of it. For many years the area was known as Ravenna. [30] [29] The European discovery of the Launceston area and the Tamar Valley dates back to 1798 when Bass and Flinders were sent to explore the possibility that there existed a strait between the great continent and Van Diemen's Land. A few weeks later, the settlement was moved across the river to York Town, and a year later was moved to its definitive position where Launceston stands. It was named after Elphin village in County Roscommon, Ireland. Most of the residences were originally located near the Tamar River with housing developments built nearer to the West Tamar Highway. West Launceston is bounded by the suburb of Launceston in the north, the suburb of South Launceston and the Midland Highway in the east, the suburb of Prospect, Cambridge Street, Outram Street and the suburb of Summerhill in the south, and the South Esk River in the west. 1803-4 British forces occupied Aboriginal land at Risdon Cove; up to 50 Aboriginal men, women and children were killed and others injured in the Risdon Cove massacre. [90][88], Because of its central location, Launceston is the hub of five of the state's major highways. 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